Rare earth elements (REEs) have become an indispensable part of modern life, as they are critical components of various high-tech products like smartphones, electric vehicles, wind turbines, and weapons systems. Kodayake mai ƙarancin masana'antar ƙasa da wuya ya kasance kaɗan da aka kwatanta da sauran sassan ma'adinai, mahimmancin ta girma cikin hanzari a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, da farko saboda yawan buƙatun makamashi na duniya zuwa mafi yawan hanyoyin samar da makamashi.
Rashin ci gaban ƙasa mai wuya ya kasance batun sha'awar kasashe da yawa a duk duniya, ciki har da China, Amurka, da Australia. Shekaru da yawa, China ta kasance mai yawan masu samar da Rees, asusun na sama da kashi 80% na samarwa duniya. Rare ƙasashe ba a zahiri ba, amma suna da wuya a cirewa da aiwatarwa, samar da su da samar da aikin hadaddun aiki. Koyaya, tare da haɓakar bukatar Rees, an sami babban haɓaka a cikin bincike da ayyukan ci gaba, wanda ke haifar da sabbin hanyoyin duniya da ake ganowa da haɓaka.
Wani yanayin da ke cikin masana'antar ƙasa mai wuya shine buƙatar haɓaka takamaiman abubuwan duniya mai wuya. Neodymium da Pratsardiodmium, waɗanda suke da mahimmanci kayan haɗin a cikin na dindindin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin sassa daban-daban na yau da kullun. Europium, Wani Rarraba Rarraba Earfis, ana amfani dashi a cikin talabijin launi da kuma hasken wuta. Dysprosium, Terbium, da Yttrium suma suna da matukar buƙata saboda kaddarorinsu na musamman, yana sa su m seriniyar kayayyakin fasaha.
Buƙatar girma waɗannan ƙasan ƙasan ƙasan yana nufin cewa akwai buƙatar ƙara yawan haɓaka, wanda ke buƙatar manyan zuba jari a bincike, hakar ma'adinai, da sarrafawa. Koyaya, tare da hadaddun da ya shafi hakar da kuma sarrafa tsarin Rees, da kuma ka'idojin muhalli a cikin matsayi, kamfanonin ma'adinai suna fuskantar babban kalubale waɗanda ke rage yawan ƙalubalen ci gaba.
Koyaya, burin da ci gaban duniya mai wuya ya kasance mai kyau, tare da karuwar bukatar sababbin fasahohin, motocin lantarki, da kuma hanyoyin sabuntawa samar da buƙatu mai buƙata. Masu sahihancin bangaren na dogon lokaci suna da kyau, tare da kasuwar duniya mai wuya ta isa $ 16.21 biliyan da 2026, girma a Cagr na 8.44% tsakanin 20.21-2026.
A ƙarshe, rasuwar ci gaban ƙasa da bege suna da inganci. Tare da haɓaka buƙatun samfuran fasaha, akwai buƙatar haɓaka haɓakar Rees. Koyaya, kamfanonin ma'adinai dole ne su koma da rikice-rikice da hannu a cikin hakar da kuma aiwatar da Rees da kuma bin ka'idodin muhalli. Ko ta yaya, kyakkyawan burin samar da masana'antar ƙasa mai wuya ya kasance mai ƙarfi, yana sanya shi kyakkyawar dama ga masu saka jari da masu ruwa.
Lokaci: Mayu-05-2023
